Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Is God the Father of All and Why Does it Matter?

Is God the Father of all? The answer from the previous post forces us to conclude: "Yes and No". This is a tension - and it challenges our tendency to want to see everything in the Bible in "black and white" terms.

So, we are confronted here with a very important interpretive principle: Sometimes the truth is paradoxical. Another example of this is found in Romans 9 where Paul distinguishes between those of Israel that are not of [the true] Israel - "For they are not all Israel which are of Israel". He goes on to explain in Romans 11 that some of Israel are the "elect", but the rest (of Israel) were hardened. Then, after making this distinction, he later (in the same chapter) turns around and speaks of those who by implication are not Israel (the "hardened") as objects of God's love ("beloved") - and who will be, in the end, objects of His mercy! And what does he call them? "Israel" - "And so ALL Israel will be saved."

So it is with our being children of God: it's possible to be children of God and not children of God - at the same time. Matthew 5:45 says, "that you may be sons of your Father in heaven" - This phrase reveals yet another example of tension: It's like it assumes as a given fact that we have a Father - by using "your Father" - but then we are commanded to love our enemies that we "may be" his children. It seems to be alluding to the idea of "actualization". We become what we already are - the genetic "seed" is there - now we must "die" and let that reality come into fruition.

In both cases, what is important is primacy. By that I mean - what is most true - or true first - or fundamentally true? For mankind, each human individual is the "offspring of God" (Acts 17:28)  before all else. (A related subject is the fact that, though fallen, we remain the only thing in God's creation that is made "in the image of God".)


Why does it matter? One very important reason is that if we only look at the non-Christian as "children of the devil" - we will not see them as they truly are. We will not see that they are prodigals who have taken the riches that God has given and squandered it on themselves - but, for whom there is genuine hope based on their relationship with God as their true father. And then we become the elder brother who cannot share the Father's heart and long for the return of the lost son. 


We will also be able to account for the "good" that we see even in non-Christians (yes, I know that there is "none good" - I will address that later)  - i.e. that it is not always simply "wood, hay and stubble" - a mere facade of self-righteousness or "works righteousness"- but that it can be the presence of God at work within and through His child - that child who "is not far" from God - and who may worship Him, even under another name (e.g. Zeus) in ignorance (Acts 17). (Have you ever wondered at the fact that Jesus uses the "heretical" Samaritan as a supreme example of what it means to love ones neighbor? - and how many non-Christians, say, on the field of battle, have laid down their lives for their fellow-soldier - attaining to the high estimation of Jesus who says of them, "Greater love hath no man..."?)


I distinctly remember how I once saw all humanity (apart from believers) as a cauldron of evil - such that behind every good deed lay the most wicked of ulterior motives.  I no longer see others in that way. Instead I see, as Peter must have seen, "34 I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism 35 but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right." (Acts 10). And perhaps something of this is reflected in Paul, "From now on, therefore, we regard no one according to the flesh." (2 Cor.5)


This is no denial of sin - or of the possibility indulged in by many of giving oneself over to the evil propensities of the "flesh". But it is to affirm that there is something that God placed in His "offspring" that He loves - deeply and profoundly - and that He longs to fully redeem.


What do you think? Please feel free to leave your comments :)

Saturday, March 3, 2012

Is God the Father of All?

Is God the Father of every human being? It wasn't too long ago that I would have firmly answered, "No!" because the distinction is often drawn in the Bible between those that are the children of God and the children of the devil. To answer, instead, "Yes!" smacks of watered down liberalism - to which I gave (and still give) no quarter!

But over the last few years I've realized that my dogmatic "No!" is not all the Bible has to say about this question. Here are a few verses that point in another direction:

"Do we not all have one father? Has not one God created us?" Mal.2:10
"And do not call anyone on earth 'father,' for you have one Father, and he is in heaven." Mt. 23:9
"For this reason I bow my knees before the Father, from whom every family in heaven and on earth derives its name" Eph. 3:14-15
"one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all." Eph. 4:6

Some might object that, if taken in context, these verses do not apply to "all" mankind. I do not see how that can be proven from the contexts of these texts - but, let's consider one more passage that is of considerable interest to me: Acts 17:28

"...for in Him we live and move and exist, as even some of your own poets have said, 'For we also are His children.' “Being then the children of God...." (New American Standard Bible)

Paul here quotes from a Stoic philosopher* - and shows his full assent by repeating the fact that we are God's "offspring" (or "children") - and using it as a pillar in constructing his argument against pagan idolatry. And while this verse does not state "God is the Father of all" in so many words - I would hope the irrefutable logical connection is obvious: if we are all God's children - then God is the Father of us all.

All of this brings up something that we evangelical Christians seldom like to face: the Bible has its tensions - at times saying things which appear to be in disagreement with one another. Those who want to disprove the Bible will call these "contradictions" and errors. But, for those of us who are persuaded that in and through the Bible we have God's Word written, we will have to come to terms with these tensions - try to resolve them, if possible, or live with them if not.

And here is the great danger into which we so easily fall: we have such an intuitive demand  for systematization that we end up making one verse fit into the other - making the matter clearer than it really is - emptying one verse into another, such that its original and obvious meaning  is lost. Truth can fall victim to doctrinal clarity and dogmatic certainty.

I believe that God inspired the Bible - that He providentially supervened over it's every letter - jot and tittle. But for reasons we do not yet understand - he gave this Word to us in the form of a "riddle" (the word behind "darkly"- Grk. ainigma in 1 Cor. 13:12). And I believe that one of the best verses in the Bible that serves as a key to this riddle - and to guide us in our interpretation and theological reflection - is Psalm 119:160 

"The sum of thy word is truth"

What do you think? Please feel free to leave your comments or questions below....

(Next Time: Why does this matter?)
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*Aratus: "All ways are full of Zeus and all meeting places of men - the seas and harbors are full of Him. In every direction we all have to do with Zeus - for we are all His offspring"